Size and framing
The map fits the whole US to the image whenever the size changes.
The numbers
Daylight is sunrise to sunset: the moment the top edge of the sun meets the horizon, with normal atmospheric refraction, the same definition NOAA and timeanddate.com use. It depends on latitude and date only, so the bands run east to west. Clock changes (daylight saving time) shift sunrise and sunset but don't change the amount of daylight.
Refreshing the page (F5 or Ctrl+Shift+R) also starts fresh. Opening the page from a link or bookmark brings back your last settings. Presets you saved are always kept.